I've
often asked people the question "what limits can an actor play with
race?" receiving very little in response. It frustrates me because it's
something that I'm genuinely curious about. As an aspiring actor, I'd
like to feel as there are no limits to what I can do if I put enough
effort, but nowadays it's becoming more apparent that maybe some limits
should be set to actors. Specifically, don't play races or sexual
orientations you're not. It's becoming more of a no-brainer to not paint
your face any other color unless you're trying to be an alien, mutant
or fantasy character, but there's still the matter of white straight men
dominating the world of entertainment. The heroes, be them super, spy
or regular are all the same dudes and the villains or supporting
characters are always left to the more diverse selection of actors.
Sometimes it's a matter of white-washing, other times it's a matter of
centering it around the white guy and then there's the matter of "the
inspirational story". It frustrates those who are of that race or
sexuality that they can't get the main role that seems more geared to
their appearance. Though acting is about becoming someone else, it does
come to the detriment of someone else not being able to play their part.
It's not only acting that's the problem, it's the representation of
races, gender, disabled persons and sexuality in the media. Diversity is
an issue has tons of angles to tackle from that it wouldn't be fair
that what I have to say will cover all of it or even to it's fullest
detail. My aim is more to get a general overview of the topic.
Now,
you may notice I said Western media rather than just media in general.
Well that's because the Western media is the one that has the largest
challenge of multiculturalism. Other countries have their own issues
with representing their population no doubt. Former Yugoslavian
countries probably don't treat whoever their minority group is too
fairly in their media, but we can somewhat agree that their population
is more homogeneous than the US, Canada or the UK. Western media has to
factor in that there's a lot of minority groups on their hands and that
all of them together are more than their standard demographic. To an
extent they're getting there, but not enough for people to stop
complaining. See,
there's always been sort of this complicated relationship between
social progress and the media. For the most part, there's a party that
always benefits and one that gets a nightstick shoved up their ass. When
the latter pulls it out and starts chanting for change, a lot of art,
entertainment and activism breaks out from it to be in support of the
movement. Naturally there's tension but figures do seep through to the
mainstream and make a bit of a change to improve the environment. When
those do, the benefiting party then calls out "Alright, racism's over!
Sexism is not a thing anymore!" whilst simultaneously telling the old
joke about the Arab, the nigger and the spic who walked into a bar and
"accidentally" knocking things down to get a peek at the secretary's
panties. It's not that progress is an illusion, it's just that the
amount made is. I thought racism was at the very least a lot less fucked
up in the 21st century and then Ferguson happened. Things still aren't
fairly leveled.
Though
that's not to say that social structures haven't changed. Progress is
still progress and in the current age of technology, everyone has a
voice. As such, there's bound to be a lot of people who are creating and
sharing their own stories which come from very diverse backgrounds.
There's cultural diversity a plenty if we dig around the net long
enough. So we can't really say that people aren't making an effort to
tell these stories. Neither can we say that people aren't hearing those
voices when there's enough of them. Works such as Orange Is The New Black or Book of Life are
opening the doors for other perspectives in media to seep through. As
well, we are getting actors, writers and directors exploring more roles
than their race, sex or sexual preference would generally limit them to.
Culture is being explored, sexuality is becoming a subject to talk
about rather than suppress, important issues are being addressed in some
ways. It's allowing people to become represented in some way, and
representation can inspire others to make further advances. When you see
someone like you in the media, you feel that you too can reach that
level if you put in the effort, rather than be discouraged that the game
is rigged against you.
Think
about it in the context of an action movie. Everyone likes seeing
action movies, they have people who are tough who do their best to fight
evil and better themselves from the internal faults that stand in their
way. Some of us look up to what those protagonists represent to us.
There are tons of action movies that we watch and enjoy and respect.
Now, if you add on top of it a multicultural cast and have the enemy be
aliens, you are allowing more people to enjoy the product and be part of
it positively. You'd have Pacific Rim, basically. That movie
works so well not only because it gives way to various other characters
of different cultures, but it treats them fairly. Action movies, as
great as they are, will tend to have other nationalities as the enemy
and the white badass man taking those bastards down a peg. Sometimes
it's relatively harmless because we know it's not intentionally racist
and that they connect it to a political issue. Other times, it gives off
a bad taste because when it's seen so often and there's no other
perspectives to even it out it feels more like an attack. Instead of
that, we accentuate the better aspects of an action movie and include
others on the good side to inspire more people. Having more of those
stories and perspectives allows for this to happen. And sure they might
be still have some issues with centering it around the white, straight
and/or male (like Girls, Transparent and to a slight extent Orange Is The New Black), but we can't say that there isn't some progress being made, and large leaps at that.
Certain circles are recognizing some of the efforts made by these
people, others are not. That's not so much a problem as it is that there
isn't enough chances being taken. People are still sort of leaning on
the safe side of things.
Case
in point, the superhero issue. It's becoming more of a routine to win
easy diversity points by just changing an established superhero into
someone of a different race or sexuality. Mostly you see this in comics,
but people tend to not like it. Some complain that the heroes should
just stay as they are which makes them sound like racists. Others
complain that this is simply a superficial way to seem like they're
making progress and really they only end up embarassing themselves
either with stereotyping or just painfully progressive writing. It's not
entirely crazy to perhaps give other people a try. I'm sure we'd love
to see Idris Elba as the first black Bond, but maybe it would be better
to see him as his own badass character in a separate production. It
gives diversity more of weight if instead of replacing established roles
to other groups that you already establish roles so that other groups
can jump in. Even with that, there's a tendency to disregard it and
simply go for the white straight man.
Look,
I have nothing against the white straight man. I have a white straight
man for a father and he's an alright guy. A lot of my favorite actors
are white straight men. But I can understand when people get pissed off
that the white straight man is playing a role designed for someone
that's not a white straight man. It happens all the time when we have
the Americanization of an Eastern movie, which not only shows the
ignorance of Hollywood, but also their laziness. Not only there, but
stories involving gay or transsexuals also have the issue of white
straight men getting all the parts and more people are getting annoyed
because of it. I'm sure that even disabled people are annoyed that the
only ones that get to play those parts are white straight men (though
really it may just be people that aren't disabled, period). These people
want a chance too, so why not give it to them?
Well, there's a
lot of reasons for it, but perhaps one that I'm interested most in is
when an actor wants to push their own limits. The most challenging thing
for an actor is if they stray as far from their own selves for a role.
Fat actor becomes buff, shy actor becomes outgoing, straight actor
becomes gay. They want to see that other side and some of them go to
outrageous lengths to do it. This is prominent when an actor wants to
play disabled as they look at people who have the condition they play as
and spend hours imitating them to the point of exhaustion. We find that
awe-inspiring to see an actor go to tremendous lengths to become
someone so drastically different. Now, that can't happen with race
because we know that blackface was never used as a way for white people
to properly imitate a black person's plight so much as to make fun of
them. Sexuality and disability though? It may be better since one can be
more respectable about it, but we can't act like people are going to be
peachy about it.
Again,
it's because it's at the expense of someone else getting the chance to
play a role that people don't much like it when it's only left to people
who are white, straight, male or a combination of the three. Though I
understand why some of those actors play those roles. I left out that
it's a matter of demographics, possible racism in Hollywood, the matter
of "default" and a few others because I know that all actors want the
wiggle room to play other roles. Some actors may be fine playing the
same role, others want to avoid typecasting and stereotyping. And
sometimes they want to play roles that transpire their own skin color
and orientation, but those who already have that color and orientation
should get the chance to play those roles as well as experiment if they
so choose to. It seems prudish to simply say that every actor must play
to their own ways, because then we might as well expect them to go
through medical school if they're thinking about playing a doctor on
screen. Though perhaps it wouldn't hurt if for a while we might have to
let everyone just play to their own background and experiment in
circumstances, until we even the environment enough so that people can
play whatever they want if they're good enough at it. Although we sort
of have it with voice acting, we need it more in live-action.
We
need more stories to reflect more of the diversity of the world we live
in. Those stories have to be big enough so that others can see. Having
them in their own communities is fine if they're successful in them, but
that success should be able to flourish in others if the product is
well-crafted. When those who are not from the typical background make it
through, we should not belittle them in their moment of grandeur or
halfheartedly appreciate their efforts. We should be proud of them and
acknowledge their efforts. I don't necessarily want all of them to be
lauded endlessly simply because they're diverse, I just want more of
them to have a chance on a larger stage so that more succeed. When more
of them succeed, there's more appreciation and recognition for them.
It's nice that there are a multitude of unique products that exist out
there, but it doesn't seem fair that most of them are left underground
rather than given a chance in the larger spectrum.